Why Search Public Records
People search public records because they need the more information to choose employees, tenants, or otherwise make decisions using
information provided by public records. For example, corporations can need information available from public records to validate a
businessperson's credentials or gain a competitive edge in the marketplace. Others might need information from public records that will
allow them to assess a potential business partner's reputation, find assets, identify ownership, understand affiliations or relationships,
discover activity in a certain field or geographic area, determine consumer reaction to products or services, uncover evidence of legal
problems, or otherwise conduct research on anything relevant to doing business. Public records are a valuable source of information
necessary to answer these questions.
What of the people who help corporations or businesspeople answer these questions? These individuals may conduct public records research
as their profession, or as part of their profession. Public records researchers may be skilled researchers, but they also have additional
special research skills that help them search public records successfully. In addition to honing telephone and paper research skills,
special knowledge of public records databases and online public records information providers can make the difference between finding the
answers in public records or not.
Understanding the differences between public records, public information, and private information can help the public records researcher
maintain proper ethical standards and legally find the information sought in public records. Public records are government records,
including but not limited to: real estate records, court records, and business records. The subcategory of public records known as court
records includes bankruptcies, liens and judgments. Public records also include information about business records such as business
filings, public company filings, and UCCs. Other information available in public records include professional licenses and intellectual
property filings. However, not all government records are available in public records. For example, juvenile court records are generally
not considered part of public records.
Federal or state law determines what public records are, such that from state to state, information available in public records differs.
For example, some states allow you to search public records available at courthouses for misdemeanors or felonies, but do not allow you to
search official rapsheets maintained by the criminal repository.
Public records can contain private information - this may be one of the reasons people search public records. Disclosure through public
records is one of the more common ways private information becomes public. If private information is contained in public records, gaining
access to such information would be within ethical and legal lines as public records often contain private information including Social
Security numbers, dates of birth, driver's license numbers, medical information and financial account numbers. Public records such as
bankruptcies and divorce filings contain information such as bank and credit card account numbers, employment, and the names and ages of
minor children, all of which is generally considered private information. Public records pertaining to personal injury litigation may
contain detailed medical information. If you want or need this information, searching public records can provide you with this necessary
information.
For example, suppose you win a lawsuit and want to collect on a judgment. To determine available assets, conduct a preliminary public
records search. Suppose this reveals the real property, liens, judgments, bankruptcies, and UCC filings, all of which show indebtedness
instead of affluence. However, if you search public records that are likely to list assets, such as recent divorce filings, you will have
a more complete picture of that individual's financial situation.
Public records can also help you find someone. For example, using public records and additional identifying information such as age,
educational background, or previous employment can distinguish "John Smith" from the other John Smiths and eliminate the irrelevant
individuals. Addresses can also help you find someone, not necessarily where he or she lives, but where he or she is likely to be found.
Public records such as court records will provide the address where a defendant was served with a lawsuit or the records of the US Postal
Service contain change of address information if the court records prove inadequate.
Vehicle accident reports also provide a wealth of private information as part of public records. Information in vehicle accident reports
include the names and addresses of the drivers and accident victims, their Social Security numbers, dates of birth, drivers' license
numbers, and the date and location of the accident, and the Vehicle Identification Numbers, license plate numbers, and descriptions of the
cars involved.
Some records are not quite public records. "Quasi-public" records or government records that are accessible with restrictions include
military records, school records, and depending on the state, worker's compensation records and criminal repository records are also
included.
Searching public records can be a time consuming, tedious task. Using public records information providers such as Public Record Finder can save you
time.
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